Auliya Ilham Fahmi, 2020. “Hierarki Kebutuhan Bertingkat Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Isinga Karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany (Kajian Psikologi Humanistik)”. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Pembimbing:Sulaiman, S.Pd., M.Pd dan Ahmad Jami’ul Amil, S.Pd., M.Pd. ABSTRAK Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan bertingkat tokoh utama dalam novel Isinga karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, runtut, serta akurat fakta secara jelas dan teliti. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa teknik pustaka, teknik baca, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini: 1) Kebutuhan fisiologis tokoh utama berupa pemenuhan dan pemertahanan kebutuhan sandang dan pangannya. 2) Kebutuhan rasa aman tokoh utama berupa pertahanan diri dan perlindungan dari orang-orang terdekatnya. 3) Kebutuhan cinta dan rasa memiliki tokoh utama berupa kasih sayang dan penerimaan yang diberikan serta didapatkannya dari orang-orang terdekatnya. 4) Kebutuhan harga diri tokoh utama berupa reputasi dan penghargaan diri. 5) Aktualisasi diri tokoh utama berupa tindakannya untuk merelakan cinta sejatinya kepada orang yang juga ia sayang serta tindakannya untuk menyelamatkan kampungnya dari bahaya penyakit kelamin. Kata kunci: novel, psikologi, tokoh. ?

Auliya Ilham Fahmi, 2020. "The Hierarchy of Needs of Main character in the Isinga Novel by Dorothea Rosa Herliany (Humanistic Psychology Studies)". Thesis. Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Trunojoyo University Madura. Supervisor: Sulaiman, S.Pd., M.Pd and Ahmad Jami'ul Amil, S.Pd., M.Pd. ABSTRACT Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the multilevel needs of the main character in the novel isinga by Dorothea Rosa Herliany. This his study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Qualitative descriptive approach is used to describe systematically, coherently, and accurately the facts clearly and thoroughly. Data collection techniques used in this study are library techniques, reading techniques, and noting techniques. Data analysis techniques used to analyze data are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/ data vertification. The results of this study are: 1) The main characters physiological needs in the form of fulfilling and maintaining his clothing and food needs. 2) The security needs of the main character in the form of self defense and protection from those closest to her. 3) Love needs and a sense of belonging to the main character are in the forms of affection and acceptance given and obtained from those closest to her. 4) Self-esteem needs of the main character are in the form of reputation and self appreciation. 5) Self-actualization needs of the main character are in the form of her actions to give up her true love to the person she also loves and her actions to save her village from the danger of venereal disease. Keywords : novel, psychology, character

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