ABSTRAK Cerita dalam novel merupakan gambaran kehidupan dunia nyata. Termasuk juga watak tokoh yang bisa digunakan sebagai teladan yang baik. Banyak sekali novel yang berisikan perjalanan seorang tokoh meraih cita-citanya. Seperti yang ada dalam novel Supernova (Petir) karya Dewi Lestari. Untuk mencapai cita-cita, tokoh utama harus melalui berbagai konflik batin. Banyak tahapan yang harus dilalui. Penelitian ini sendiri bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan bertingkat tokoh utama dan segala hal yang menjadi penghambat kebutuhan tersebut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu teori kepribadian, psikologi sastra, psikologi humanistik, dan kebutuhan bertingkat Abraham Maslow yang meliputi kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan akan rasa aman, kebutuhan akan cinta, kebutuhan akan penghargaan, dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengambilan data dari objek berupa novel Supernova (Petir) karya Dewi Lestari dilakukan dengan teknik baca, teknik simak, dan catat. Untuk menganalisis datanya dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi. Setelah melalui serangkaian proses, data kemudian dibahas sehingga diperoleh simpulan, bahwa: (1) sebagian besar kebutuhan fisiologis tokoh utama belum terpenuhi dan akhirnya menjadi permasalahan besar tokoh utama dalam cerita (2) sebagian kebutuhan akan rasa aman belum terpenuhi (3) kebutuhan akan rasa cintai banyak terpenuhi (4) sifat keras kepala membuat tokoh utama berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan akan rasa aman (5) keseluruhan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri terpenuhi. Kata Kunci: Psikologi Humanistik, Kebutuhan Bertingkat, Novel Supernova (Petir)

ABSTRACT Literature is the embodiment of real life experience, so does the trait of characters in a novel that can be used as an example of a decent role model. There are many novels that contain a story about successful journey experience; one of them is Supernova (Petir) by Dee Lestari. To be able to reach his dream, the main character has to battle his inner conflicts and steps that must be passed. This research is aimed to discover the main character’s multiple needs and its barrier to reach them. To unveil the research questions, personality theory, psychology literary, humanistic psychology and multilevel needs theory by Abraham Maslow is used as the main theory, including physiology needs, safety needs, relationship needs, appreciation needs, and self-actualized needs. As for the technique to achieve the data are done by using reading technique, analyzing and recording technique. Technique of content analysis is used to analyze the data. After filtering through several steps and processes, the data obtained can be concluded as: (1) most of the main character’s physiology needs are not fulfilled yet and eventually ended become his predicaments in the future; (2) some of his safety needs has not been contended; (3) relationship needs, for the most parts, is already achieved; (4) the stubbornness personality in the main character leads in fulfilling his safety needs; and (5) all of the self-actualized needs is in the level of satisfactory. Keyword: Humanistic Psychology, Multilevel Needs Theory, Novel Supernova (Petir)

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