Abstrak: Novel membicarakan masalah kehidupan manusia, yang berupa gambaran tentang kehidupan dalam berbagai hubungan antara manusia dengan lingkungannya. Setiap manusia memiliki id, ego, dan super ego yang bentuknya berbeda, tergantung pada kondisi yang mempengaruhi manusia itu sendiri. Begitupun juga pada novel Bidadari Bermata Bening. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan representasi kemiskinan tokoh utama dalam novel yang ditinjau menggunakan kajian psikologi sastra. (2) adanya wilayah pikiran tokoh utama Ayna dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy dengan kajian psikologi sastra. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini objek yang dikaji adalah data kepribadian tokoh utama Ayna dalam novel Bidadari Bermata Bening, Republika Penerbit, 2017 melalui tinjauan psikologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka, simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik deskriptif. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui validitas. Validitas data penelitian ini menggunakan validitas semantik dan validitas referensial. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi representasi kemiskinan tokoh utama pada novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, terhadap representasi kemiskinan pada tokoh utama dalam novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy terdapat beberapa aspek yaitu kemiskinan pendidikan, harta, moral, dan agama. Pada penelitian ini juga terdapat wilayah pikiran tokoh utama dalam novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, menunjukkan bahwa perwatakan tokoh utama yang dipengaruhi oleh id adalah pemarah, nekad, berprasangka buruk, kurang sopan santun, dan bersenang-senang. Perwatakan pada ego meliputi pandai bergaul, sabar, pantang menyerah, perhatian, bimbang, ingin tahu, dan pemalu. Sedangkan perwatakan yang termasuk super ego meliputi suka menolong, sopan santun, berani mengakui kesalahan, rela berkorban, dan bertanggung jawab. Kata Kunci: Representasi kemiskinan, tokoh utama, novel, psikologi sastra,.

Abstract : The novel discusses the problem of human life, which is a description of life in various relationships between human and their environment. Every human have an id, an ego, and super ego that are different in shape, depending on which conditions are affecting the human itself. However, in the novel entitled Bidadari Bermata Bening. The aim of the study are (1) describing the poverty representation of the main character in the novel which is reviewed using literature psychology study. (2) existention of Ayna’s mind area as main character in the novel entitled Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy with literary psychology study. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In this research, the object of the study is the personality data of the main character of Ayna in novel Bidadari Bermata Bening, Republika Penerbit, 2017. Through a literary psychology review, the data collection techniques in this study are a library technique, refer to and record. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive technique. Validity of the data in this research is obtained through validity. The validity of the data uses semantic and referential validity. The result of this study is the representation of poverty of the main character in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habuburrahman El-Shirazy. There are several aspects in the representation of poverty of the main character in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, such as education, wealth, moral, and religion poverty. Inadequate education, deprived possessions, bad morals , and religion lacking faith and obedience. In this study also exists the area of mind of the main character in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy which show that the main character figures are influenced by the id angry, desperate, prejudiced, disrespectful, and having fun. Perceiving in the ego includes sociable, patient, unyielding, caring, indecisive, inquisitive, and shy. While, for the super ego includes helpful, polite, dare to admit mistakes, willing to sacrifice, and responsible. Keywords : Representation of poverty, main character, novel, literary psychology,.

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