Perbedaan dialek suatu bahasa serta persentase jarak unsur-unsur kebahasaan antartitik pengamatan bahasa dapat diketahui dengan jelas apabila dilakukan dengan pengkajian secara dialektometri. Penelitian yang berjudul Variasi Dialek Bahasa Madura di Kabupaten Sumenep: Kajian Dialektometri bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan variasi leksikon dan fonologi bahasa Madura di Kabupaten Sumenep dan mendeskripsikan perhitungan dialektometri bahahasa Madura di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian dilakukan di enam daerah pengamatan (DP) yakni kecamatan Pasongsongan, Dasuk, Dungkek, Kalianget, Saronggi, dan Pragaan. untuk mencapai tujuan itu digunakan pendekatan kombinatif (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dengan motode dialektometri. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan secara langsung ke lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data ialah menggunakan teknik pancing, cakap semuka, catat, rekam. Peneliti menggunakan daftar tanyaan berupa kosakata dasar swadehs yang terdiri 200 glos dengan dilakukan sistem cross chek data. Berdasarkan perhitungan dari keseluruhan daftar tanyaan yang telah diajukan kepada informan diperoleh hasil peneliti menemukan 143 perbedaan leksikon, 74 perbedaan fonologis, dan 24 glos yang sama persis atau tidak terjadi perbedaan. Hasil persentase perbedaan variasi leksikon yang ditemukan ialah sebesar 73% yakni bahasa Madura di Kabupaten Sumenep dinyatakan sebagai perbedaan dialek, dan fonologisnya mencapai 31% yakni tergolong subdialek. Selain itu, juga ditemukan beberapa dialek khas Sumenep, dialek yang muncul diasumsikan dapat membedakan dialek Sumenep dengan wilayah lain. Kata kunci: Variasi Leksikon, Variasi Fonologi, Dialektometri.

Differences in the dialect of a language as well as the percentage of the distance of language elements of the antartitical observations of language can be known clearly when done by the assessment by dialectometry. The research entitled Variations of Madurese Language Dialects in Sumenep Regency: The Dialectometric Study aims to describe the differences in lexicon and phonology variation of Madurese language in Sumenep District and describes the calculation of the dialectometry of the Madurese language in Sumenep Regency. The research was conducted in six observation areas (DP) namely Pasongsongan, Dasuk, Dungkek, Kalianget, Saronggi, and Pragaan subdistricts. to achieve that goal used a combination of approach (quantitative and qualitative) with dialectometric method. The research data was collected directly to the field. The technique of data collection is to use the technique of fishing rods, skilled face, record, record. Researchers use a list of questions in the form of basic vocabulary swadehs consisting of 200 glos with cross check data system. Based on the calculation of the whole list of questions that have been submitted to the informant obtained the results of the study found 143 differences lexicon, 74 phonological differences, and 24 precisely the same gloss or no difference. The result of the percentage difference of lexicon variation found is 73% ie Madurese language in Sumenep Regency is expressed as dialect difference, and phonology reach 31% that is classified subdialek. In addition, also found some typical Sumenep dialects, dialects that appear assumed to distinguish Sumenep dialect with other areas. Keywords: Lexicon Variation, Phonological Variation, Dialectometry

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