Terong (Solanum melongena L.) adalah tanaman hortikultura yang ditanam untuk dimanfaatkan buahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura pada ketinggian tempat ± 5 m dpl pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2018. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang sapi terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu kontrol (0), 12,5 , 15 dan 17,5 ton/ha. Faktor kedua yaitu jenis terong, terdiri atas 2 jenis terong ungu dan terong hijau. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, jumlah buah, panjang buah, diameter buah, bobot segar buah, berat basah tanaman dan berat kering tanaman. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan ANSIRA kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji BJND pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk kandang sapi memberikan pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah tanaman dan berat kering tanaman. Terdapat interaksi antara pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan varietas terong pada tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dosis 15 ton/ha (P2) memberikan hasil cenderung baik terhadap variabel pengamatan jumlah buah, panjang buah, diameter buah dan berat buah. Perlakuan varietas terong ungu (V1) juga memberikan hasil lebih baik terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Kata Kunci : Terong (Solanum melongena L.), pupuk kandang sapi, varietas terong.

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a crop grown for its fruit to be exploited. This study aimed to determine the effect of a dose of cattle manure on the growth and yield of eggplant. The research was conducted at the Experimental Station Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura at altitude ± 5 m above sea level from August to November 2018. This a factorial experiment was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD), which consists of two factors. The first factor was dosage of cattle manure consistly of four levels, control (0), 12.5, 15 and 17.5 tons / ha. The second factor was the type of eggplant, consistly of two types namely purple and green eggplant. Variables observed were plant height, leaf number, days to flowering, fruit number, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit fresh weight, plant fresh weight and dry weight of plants. The data were analyzed using ANSIRA. The difference among mens was analysed by DMRT at 5%. The results showed cattle manure significantly effect on plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight and dry weight of plants. There was no interaction between cattle the manure and eggplant varieties in plant height and number of leaves. Cattle manure at 15 tons / ha (P2) temled give the best results on number of fruits, fruit length, fruit diameter and weight of the fruit. Purple eggplant varieties (V1) also gave better results for fruit length, fruit diameter and weight of the fruit compared to green one. Keywords : Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), cattle manure, varieties of eggplant.

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